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最終更新日:2026/03/17

下山 寛之

サガヤマ ヒロユキ (Hiroyuki Sagayama)
論文
タイトル
The volume of occupational physical activity, lower back pain and workload among route salespeople in the beverage vending machine industry: a pilot study
タイトル(英)
The volume of occupational physical activity, lower back pain and workload among route salespeople in the beverage vending machine industry: a pilot study
参照URL
https://researchmap.jp/gs070100/published_papers/51554290
著者
Kose, Yujiro,Nunome, Hiroyuki,Sagayama, Hiroyuki
著者(英)
Kose, Yujiro,Nunome, Hiroyuki,Sagayama, Hiroyuki
担当区分
概要
[PURPOSE] We conducted a cross-sectional study to clarify the workload of route salespeople in beverage sales for vending-machines in Japan. Specifically, we examined the volume of occupational physical activity (PA) as an objective measure of workload and physical pain as a subjective measure of workload, and assessed whether an association was observed between physical pain and the estimated number of years the employee wanted to continue to work. [METHODS] Of 264 participants who engaged in route sales, thirty participants were asked to wear a triaxial accelerometer to measure PA during working hours, and 234 were observed for workload and physical pain using a questionnaire. [RESULTS] The average occupational PA was 12,010 ± 3,160 steps/day, 2.45 ± 0.19 PA levels/day, and 507.5 ± 245.1 moderate to vigorous PA minutes/week. Half the participants reported lower back pain (LBP) and perceived a demanding workload. Participants who had LBP and had been with the company for more than 10 years perceived heavier workloads and estimated a shorter length of future service than those without LBP and more than 10 years in the company. [CONCLUSION] This study implies that route salespeople employed in the beverage vending machine industry are subjected to a high volume of physical activity and experience physical discomfort, particularly LBP. The nature of work involved in beverage sales for vending-machines necessitates a workload classification ranging from moderate-to-high based on both subjective and objective workload criteria.
概要(英)
[PURPOSE] We conducted a cross-sectional study to clarify the workload of route salespeople in beverage sales for vending-machines in Japan. Specifically, we examined the volume of occupational physical activity (PA) as an objective measure of workload and physical pain as a subjective measure of workload, and assessed whether an association was observed between physical pain and the estimated number of years the employee wanted to continue to work. [METHODS] Of 264 participants who engaged in route sales, thirty participants were asked to wear a triaxial accelerometer to measure PA during working hours, and 234 were observed for workload and physical pain using a questionnaire. [RESULTS] The average occupational PA was 12,010 ± 3,160 steps/day, 2.45 ± 0.19 PA levels/day, and 507.5 ± 245.1 moderate to vigorous PA minutes/week. Half the participants reported lower back pain (LBP) and perceived a demanding workload. Participants who had LBP and had been with the company for more than 10 years perceived heavier workloads and estimated a shorter length of future service than those without LBP and more than 10 years in the company. [CONCLUSION] This study implies that route salespeople employed in the beverage vending machine industry are subjected to a high volume of physical activity and experience physical discomfort, particularly LBP. The nature of work involved in beverage sales for vending-machines necessitates a workload classification ranging from moderate-to-high based on both subjective and objective workload criteria.
出版者・発行元
出版者・発行元(英)
誌名
Physical activity and nutrition
誌名(英)
Physical activity and nutrition
29
3
開始ページ
13
終了ページ
22
出版年月
2025年9月
査読の有無
招待の有無
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
ISSN
2733-7545
DOI URL
https://doi.org/10.20463/pan.2025.0021
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