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最終更新日：2024/10/01
星川 雅子
ホシカワ マサコ
(Masako Hoshikawa)
論文
- タイトル
- タイトル（英）
- Gut microbiota alternation with training periodization and physical fitness in Japanese elite athletes.
- 参照URL
- https://researchmap.jp/hoshikawa-JISS/published_papers/43039469
- 著者
- 著者（英）
- Nobuhiko Akazawa,Mariko Nakamura,Nobuhiko Eda,Haruka Murakami,Takashi Nakagata,Hinako Nanri,Jonguk Park,Koji Hosomi,Kenji Mizuguchi,Jun Kunisawa,Motohiko Miyachi,Masako Hoshikawa
- 担当区分
- 概要
- 概要（英）
- INTRODUCTION: The gut microbiome plays a fundamental role in host homeostasis through regulating immune functions, enzyme activity, and hormone secretion. Exercise is associated with changes in gut microbiome composition and function. However, few studies have investigated the gut microbiome during training periodization. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between training periodization and the gut microbiome in elite athletes. METHODS: In total, 84 elite athletes participated in the cross-sectional study; and gut microbiome was determined during their transition or preparation season period. Further, 10 short-track speed skate athletes participated in the longitudinal study, which assessed the gut microbiome and physical fitness such as aerobic capacity and anaerobic power in the general and specific preparation phase of training periodization. The gut microbiome was analyzed using 16S rRNA sequencing. RESULTS: The cross-sectional study revealed significant differences in Prevotella, Bifidobacterium, Parabacteroides, and Alistipes genera and in enterotype distribution between transition and preparation season phase periodization. In the longitudinal study, training phase periodization altered the level of Bacteroides, Blautia, and Bifidobacterium in the microbiome. Such changes in the microbiome were significantly correlated with alternations in aerobic capacity and tended to correlate with the anaerobic power. DISCUSSION: These findings suggest that periodization alters the gut microbiome abundance related to energy metabolism and trainability of physical fitness. Athlete's condition may thus be mediated to some extent by the microbiota in the intestinal environment.
- 出版者・発行元
- 出版者・発行元（英）
- 誌名
- 誌名（英）
- Frontiers in sports and active living
- 巻
- 5
- 号
- 開始ページ
- 1219345
- 終了ページ
- 1219345
- 出版年月
- 2023年
- 査読の有無
- 査読有り
- 招待の有無
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文（学術雑誌）
- ISSN
- DOI URL
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1219345
- 共同研究・競争的資金等の研究課題