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最終更新日：2024/01/29
河野 由
カワノ ユイ
(Yui Kawano)
論文
- タイトル
- 採点形式に基づく採点競技の類型化
- タイトル（英）
- Classification of judged sports based on the scoring format
- 参照URL
- https://researchmap.jp/YuiKawano/published_papers/44538330
- 著者
- 河野 由,横澤 俊治,窪 康之
- 著者（英）
- Yui Kawano,Toshiharu Yokozawa,Yasuyuki Kubo
- 担当区分
- 筆頭著者,責任著者
- 概要
- 概要（英）
- Judged sports, where judges' scores for the performance affect the results, have a great diversity of scoring formats, which is the scoring method for each sport. This study aimed to classify multiple events based on the characteristics of scoring formats in order to present a framework for understanding the diversity of judged sports. The scoring format for the 36 events of the 15 sports in the Olympic and Paralympic Games was organized based on the competition and judging regulations from the following seven perspectives: "Grading several people at a time," "Including a relative evaluation," "Including an overall evaluation," "Including an evaluation of the environment and tools," "Including a scale-based judging system," "Elements other than the judges' score affecting the results," and "Judging criteria including quantity descriptions." These events were classified via hierarchical cluster analysis using Ward's method to create a dendrogram. As a result, the judged sports covered in this study were divided into three types based on differences in the characteristics of their scoring formats: the "qualitative relative evaluation" type, in which the entire performance is evaluated comprehensively and relatively using qualitative judging criteria; the "deduction for physical movement" type, in which only physical movements are scored using a point deduction method and an absolute evaluation based on quantitative judging criteria; and the "mixed evaluation" type, which includes either an evaluation of the environment and tools or an overall evaluation of the entire performance, in addition to a quantitative judging criteria and an absolute evaluation. The classification into three types by this study will serve as a basis when considering training, coaching, scientific support and research methods in the future and will also allow the application of the findings for a particular sport to other sports classified in the same type.
- 出版者・発行元
- 独立行政法人 日本スポーツ振興センター国立スポーツ科学センター
- 出版者・発行元（英）
- Japan Institute of Sports Sciences, Japan Sport Council
- 誌名
- Journal of High Performance Sport
- 誌名（英）
- Journal of High Performance Sport
- 巻
- 11
- 号
- 開始ページ
- 1
- 終了ページ
- 11
- 出版年月
- 2023年4月
- 査読の有無
- 査読有り
- 招待の有無
- 掲載種別
- ISSN
- 2434-7299
- DOI URL
- https://doi.org/10.32155/jissjhps.11.0_1
- 共同研究・競争的資金等の研究課題